面向腰椎肌电信号监测的柔性可穿戴传感器及其诊断与康复应用
Keywords:
腰椎疾病，久坐，表面肌电，客观量化，康复治Abstract
腰椎疾病已成为全球范围内的公共健康负担，尤其在久坐生活方式普遍的年轻人群中发病率持续上升。传统影像学手段（ MRI、CT）往往只能在出现不可逆损伤后检测出病变，缺乏早期预警功能。表面肌电图（ sEMG）因其安全、简便和实时反馈等优势，近年来在腰椎健康监测与康复中展现出巨大潜力，有望为疾病的评估与干预提供客观量化依据。本文旨在综述sEMG 在腰椎健康监测与康复中的研究进展与挑战，为构建客观量化的诊疗体系提供参考。
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