Regional economic disparities globally stem from variations in sectoral development among countries, manifested through differences in economic growth, infrastructure, living standards, and national income. Taxation serves as a crucial mechanism for national regulation and economic development, involving revenue collection and reinvestment into infrastructure, public utilities, defense, and welfare services. The...More >>

Small and medium-sized enterprises (SMEs) are pivotal to local economic resilience, employment generation, and innovation in emerging markets. As urbanisation accelerates and digital economies expand, digital transformation emerges not only as a technological imperative but as a developmental and spatial strategy. This paper explores the evolving relationship between digitalisation and...More >>

This study attempts to investigate the key determinants of carbon emissions across China’s major sectors, including transportation, real estate, and industrial sector, throughout the period between 2004 and 2023. Then examine their causal relationship to develop a carbon emission reduction framework. The Auto-Regressive Distributed Lag (ARDL) model and Granger causality...More >>

Self-Help Groups (SHGs) have emerged as a significant mechanism for promoting financial inclusion and economic empowerment, particularly among women in developing economies. This study constructs a microeconomic comparative framework to evaluate the impact of SHG membership on financial inclusion and income generation. By contrasting two scenarios—individuals with SHG membership versus...More >>

Tunisian migration patterns reveal a complex interplay between inherited colonial ties, contemporary economic disparities, and evolving institutional frameworks that challenges traditional migration theory. This study examines the interaction between economic, socio-cultural, and institutional factors influencing Tunisian migration, addressing an analytical gap beyond the traditional economic lens. Using a two-way fixed-effects...More >>