World War II (WWII) brought devastation in its wake to Southeast Asia (SEA), but it was also the beginning of a profound socio-economic transformation in the region. This review considers how war-time dislocation was a stimulus to post-colonial growth, identifying the long-term structural change initiated after Japanese occupation and the...

This paper analyzes foreign direct investment (FDI) trends in Hai Phong, Vietnam, with a focus on the transformation of its industrial parks towards sustainable development. Using a mixed-methods approach that combines statistical data with stakeholder insights, the study highlights the city’s strategic location, proactive government incentives, and adoption of eco-industrial...

Based on Article 1, Paragraph 1 of the 1945 Constitution, Indonesia is a unitary state in the form of a Republic. As a republic, Indonesia is led by a president. On March 20, 2024, the Indonesian Election Commission (KPU) officially announced Prabowo Subianto's landslide victory. In carrying out duties as...